| 短语类别 | 短语示例 | 使用场景 | 语法结构 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 时间短语 | at the moment, in the morning, by the end of the week | 描述时间 | 介词短语 |
| 地点短语 | on the left, in the center, near the river | 描述位置 | 介词短语 |
| 方向短语 | go straight, turn left, move forward | 指示方向 | 动词短语 |
| 状态短语 | be busy, feel happy, look tired | 描述状态 | 系动词+形容词 |
| 动作短语 | jump up, run away, fly high | 描述动作 | 动词短语 |
| 情感短语 | feel sorry, get angry, be excited | 描述情感 | 系动词+形容词 |
| 请求短语 | could you please, would you mind, can I help you | 表示请求 | 疑问句结构 |
| 感叹短语 | what a beautiful day, how interesting | 表示感叹 | 疑问句或感叹句结构 |
| 习惯短语 | have a good time, take care, keep healthy | 常用表达 | 祝愿或劝告句结构 |
| 介词短语 | in front of, behind, above | 表示关系 | 介词+名词/代词 |
| 连词短语 | because of, in order to, instead of | 表示原因/目的/替代 | 介词/连词+名词/代词 |
| 形容词短语 | very happy, quite expensive, too difficult | 强调形容词 | 副词+形容词 |
| 动词短语 | look after, go on, turn off | 表示动作 | 动词+介词/副词 |
| 名词短语 | the book on the table, a student from China | 指代名词 | 定冠词/不定冠词+名词 |
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